This is part 4 (of 4) of a informal article written for the LAWASIA conference in Kuala Lumpur, 2008 (amended for
context). Its a quick snapshot of the different types of Online Legal Research resources that are available in the Malaysian and Singaporean legal landscape.
“…Legal Portals and Information Institutes
In the last decade, there has been a global movement to provide free online access to legal information. The key aim of this initiative is to improve access to justice through better access to ”public legal information” such as case law and legislation. As a result of this “Free Access to Law Movement” a number of legal projects known as Legal Information Institutes or “LII’s” across a variety of common law countries (e.g Asianlii, Austlii and Bailii) have gained traction, with their free databases of legislation and judgments. The information gathered by LII’s is valuable but tends to be less comprehensive or timely than commercial providers.
There are also a number of free local legal portals that compile legal resources such as purpose-written articles, forms and precedents, as well as law firms directories (e.g. Malaysia’s lawyerment.com, Singapore’s lawonline.com.sg and Singaporelaw.sg).
Government and Judicial Information
e-Government initiatives encourage departments and ministries to make legal information (including pertinent legislation) freely available on their respective websites. Judicial sources such as the Malaysian and Singapore Courts also have links to recent judgments, rules, practice directions and other related information. These judgments are not fully archived and in some cases are only available for a limited period of time. Free Information – best only when you have free time Without a doubt, there are many varied and diverse sources of information that are free to access. However, the information from these sources is raw and sometimes unfocused, without added value or annotation. Trawling through and compiling the information to digest and gain an effective understanding is only possible when time is freely available.
Information services of higher quality and utility is typified by value-added features, functionality and
comprehensiveness. Furthermore, the information is more timely and readily accessible, albeit for a price or a subscription fee. Institutions Institutions require membership. As a corollary to the membership, most provide various benefits, typically including access to online resources. Such institutions include law libraries of university business or law faculties which often provide free access to the university electronic infrastructure which incorporates content from commercial content providers, compiled legal indexes, and access to secondary materials such as law journals and reviews. However, access is not always guaranteed due to the limitations of a concurrent user model, meaning only a specific number of users are allowed access at any one time. Besides educational institutions, there are also many legal-specific institutions that provide access to online legal resources such as websites with forums for discussion and news features such as email newsletters. Some prominent bodies are the Malaysian Bar Council, and the Bars of the various states of Malaysia, the Singapore Academy of Law, the Law Society of Singapore, Corporate Counsel Associations. There are also initiatives for small law firms (such as Openlaw.com.sg).
Commercial providers of legal content services provide access to more comprehensive information, such as different types of law reports series, legislation, secondary material and legal content from other countries. In most cases, the commercial service provider also includes additional tools and features which make the search and retrieval of information far more accurate and time efficient. The legal practitioner should take into account some specific points when choosing commercial providers. Some resources are costly and may be based on models that are not conducive to intensive researching. For example, some providers operate on a cost per search model and the subscription fee is periodically subject to review if the subscriber exceeds the numbers of searches allowed. This inevitably imposes a quota on the number of searches one can make and the pressure to keep within the available budget hinders full and frank researching. Another point of consideration is the search functionality and the user interface.
A commercial information resource must be direct and easy to use from the outset and the different types of content must be easily retrievable. If a subscriber requires a lot of guidance and direction to search effectively then the use of the online resource will result in a less efficient use of time and a waste of firm resources and client’s monies. Some commercial content providers in Singapore and Malaysia are Lexis Nexis, the CLJ Legal Network (CLJ Online) and Sweet and Maxwell (which provides access to Westlaw). There is also a commercial provider of Malaysian Laws (lawnet.com.my). Indian law providers such as Manupatra and Eastern Book Company are also good reference due to Malaysia and Singapore having modelled some of their legislation on other jurisdictions’ laws (e.g. the Indian Criminal Code was a primary model for both the Singapore Penal Code and the Malaysian Criminal Procedure Code).
Legal Workbench (legalworkbench.com.my, also known as LawNet in Singapore – www.lawnet.com.sg – not to be confused with the Malaysian LawNet Legislation provider) is a recent entry into the Malaysian and Brunei legal market. This service has been available in Singapore for over a decade, and is endorsed by the Malaysian Bar Council.
Legal Workbench (LWB) provides a comprehensive “Asian-centric” approach to legal research, as its stable of content is centred around the two preferred and official reports series in Singapore and Malaysia, the Malayan Law Journal and the Singapore Law Reports. In addition, LWB also has the Heritage Law Reports (HLR, 1808-1980). The Heritage Law Reports are a unique collection of early law reports of Malaya and Singapore compiled specially for Legal Workbench. They consist of Kyshe’s Reports (covering cases decided between 1808 and 1939), the Straits Law Journal (1839-1891), the Straits Settlements Law Reports (1867-1942), Malayan Cases (1904-1980), the Federated Malay States Law Reports (1912-1941), the Johore Law Reports (1916-1940), Malayan Union Law Reports (1946-1947), Singapore Law Reports (1948-1956) and the Malayan Law Reports (1949-1954). In addition to the leading reports series of Malaysia and Singapore, LWB provides full, unlimited access to the most authoritative English case reports (i.e. those cited preferentially by the English courts): the Weekly Law Reports and the Law Reports (1865 – current), published by the Incorporated Council for Law Reporting. Furthermore, the Indian Supreme Court Cases (1969-current) is also available.
Conclusion
A law firm must carefully weigh its needs and budget before assessing which online legal resources best suits its requirements. When considering commercial information service providers, the resource must be affordable, yet provide a useful and complete suite of content. A diligent lawyer may make a good case, but good research tools make a great point.”
BlackBerry Bold 9700
Its back and its badder and bolder than ever. The BlackBerry Bold 2 or BlackBerry 9700 has been shrunk, juiced up and beautified. It has all the features of the Bold in a much nicer package and probably the biggest addition is the responsive trackpad and size and shape of the new Bold. I cant wait till i get my hands on this!
It has yet to make its way to Asia but be sure it will be here in 2010 soon. I’m afraid only StarHub supports this phone for now.
Available Features
video camera
Size and Weight
Height:
4.29 inches (109 mm)
Width:
2.36 inches (60 mm)
Depth:
0.56 inches (14.1 mm)
Weight:
4.30 ounces / 122 grams
(including battery)
3.17 ounces / 90 grams
(without battery)
http://na.blackberry.com/eng/devices/blackberrybold9700/bold_videos.jsp
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